What Is Citrine?

Citrine is a transparent yellow to amber-coloured quartz. Naturally occurring citrine is relatively rare, so much of the citrine on the market—especially in antique pieces—is heat-treated amethyst or smoky quartz. Its name comes from the French word citron, meaning lemon, and its colour is associated with positivity, prosperity, and energy.

Gemstone Characteristics

• Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale
• Toughness: Good
• Lustre: Vitreous
• Colour: Pale yellow to deep amber or golden brown
• Crystal System: Trigonal

Common Cutting Styles

Citrine is typically faceted to enhance its warm glow and brilliance. Step cuts and brilliant cuts—particularly ovals, cushions, and emerald shapes—are popular, especially in antique rings where symmetry and sparkle were key design elements.

Use in Antique and Vintage Jewellery

Citrine gained popularity in Georgian jewellery, often paired with foil backing to deepen its colour. In the Victorian era, citrine was used for sentimental and symbolic pieces. It became especially prominent during the Art Deco period, when bold geometry and bright colour made it a perfect fit for the style. Citrine is often seen in cocktail rings, brooches, and statement pendants from the 1920s and 1930s.

Symbolism and Lore

Historically, citrine was believed to carry the power of the sun—symbolising abundance, energy, and success. It was worn as a talisman against negativity and has been associated with wealth and joy across many cultures. Today, citrine is the modern birthstone for November and is also gifted for 13th wedding anniversaries.

Is Citrine Suitable for Daily Wear?

With a good hardness and toughness, citrine is a practical choice for everyday jewellery. However, as with all quartz, it can be scratched by harder materials like sapphires or diamonds, so it’s best to store it separately. Long exposure to intense heat or sunlight may also slightly alter its colour over time.